Emprenedoria Competència Alex Hormozi estratègia empresarial preus economia unitària propietat intel·lectual

Un competidor et copia? La lliçó de 50 milions d’Alex Hormozi

Un negoci de formació de motocròs dubta entre defensar un format poc rendible o concentrar-se en els campaments que deixen marge. Hormozi explica per què reaccionar al rival pot sortir car.

Quan apareix un competidor que imita el teu negoci, la reacció instintiva és defensar cada producte, abaixar preus o afegir prestacions. Alex Hormozi proposa gairebé el contrari: abans de respondre, cal saber si el rival està copiant la part que realment guanya diners o només la que fa més soroll.

El cas del vídeo és el d’AJ, propietari d’una empresa de formació de motocròs. Després de facturar 1,2 milions de dòlars el 2024 i aproximadament 2,2 milions el 2025, projecta arribar als 4 milions. El seu objectiu és convertir-se en una empresa d’un milió de dòlars mensuals, però tem abandonar les jornades d’un dia i deixar aquell espai a un imitador.

1. Facturar més no vol dir tenir un model millor

A 00:29, AJ explica que va passar de 70 jornades individuals el 2023 a 140 el 2024. L’expansió va aportar activitat, però també una càrrega operativa enorme. En revisar els números, els vint esdeveniments pitjors perdien diners i els vint següents deixaven menys de mil dòlars cadascun.

En canvi, tres campaments llargs de cinc dies van generar més de 100.000 dòlars nets per edició, segons el seu relat. Per això va decidir reduir les parades d’un dia i programar fins a 25 campaments. La por és comprensible: un competidor està ocupant les dates i regions que ell deixa lliures.

Hormozi respon amb una frase que resumeix tot el vídeo: el rival «copiarà el model que no guanya diners». No tota quota de mercat és valuosa. Si una activitat consumeix equip, viatges i calendari però deixa un marge insignificant, conservar-la només per bloquejar un tercer pot convertir-se en una defensa molt cara.

2. Comparar rendiment, no només benefici absolut

La recomanació no és eliminar automàticament tots els esdeveniments curts. A 05:35, Hormozi demana obrir els comptes i comparar l’economia unitària dels dos formats: ingressos, costos variables, hores de l’equip, capital immobilitzat i capacitat de repetir cada edició.

Ho il·lustra amb una altra empresa que tenia locals grans i petits. Els grans produïen més ingressos i més benefici per establiment, però els petits oferien cinc vegades més retorn sobre el capital i permetien créixer molt més de pressa. Per tant, el criteri no és «quin format deixa més diners una vegada?», sinó «quin retorn obtinc per cada euro i cada hora que hi destino, i quantes vegades el puc repetir?».

La guia de la Small Business Administration sobre anàlisi competitiva reforça aquesta disciplina: cal segmentar els competidors per producte i mercat, no tractar-los com un bloc uniforme. Un rival pot guanyar presència en el segment menys atractiu sense amenaçar el motor econòmic del líder.

3. Preu, accés i la culpa de deixar gent fora

AJ cobra uns 300 dòlars per una jornada i 1.200 per cinc dies. Admet que probablement són preus baixos, però recorda que va començar a practicar motocròs amb pocs recursos i no vol excloure persones com el seu jo més jove.

A 03:28, Hormozi separa dues formes d’ajudar. El contingut gratuït pot arribar a milions de persones; la formació presencial, limitada per places, instructors i instal·lacions, no pot servir-les totes. Cobrar un preu coherent amb la demanda no elimina l’accés gratuït i pot finançar més contingut, equip i expansió.

La proposta és provar increments fins que la disposició a pagar deixi de sostenir-los, mesurant conversió, cancel·lacions, satisfacció i marge. No és una invitació a posar una xifra arbitrària: sense saber quantes visites acaben en compra, quin és el cost d’adquisició o quanta capacitat queda lliure, Hormozi evita donar un preu exacte.

4. El risc d’imitar l’imitador

La part central arriba a 07:41. Hormozi recorda un competidor de Gym Launch que va captar antics clients molt visibles, oferia consultoria individual i cobrava menys. Ell va reaccionar ampliant el paquet de serveis i rebaixant la quota mensual d’uns 3.000 a 2.500 dòlars.

Segons explica, la decisió va reduir els ingressos recurrents en uns 500.000 dòlars mensuals, és a dir, uns 6 milions anuals, i alhora va augmentar els costos. La taxa de cancel·lació no va millorar. Els clients no van interpretar la rebaixa com un regal, sinó que alguns es van preguntar per què havien pagat més abans.

El competidor, afirma, va acabar tancant perquè el seu model no era rendible. Hormozi calcula que la reducció permanent del benefici i el menor múltiple de venda li van costar prop de 50 milions de dòlars. És una estimació personal presentada al vídeo, no una xifra auditada, però la lliçó és sòlida: copiar una oferta agressiva sense conèixer-ne els marges pot importar també els seus defectes.

5. Què es pot protegir i què s’ha de superar

Una idea empresarial genèrica o un mètode no queda protegit automàticament pels drets d’autor. L’Oficina de Copyright dels Estats Units distingeix entre una idea o sistema, que no protegeix, i la seva expressió original —textos, fotografies, vídeos o dissenys—, que sí que pot estar protegida. Marques, publicitat enganyosa, secrets empresarials i còpies literals obren altres vies jurídiques.

La FTC recorda que una empresa pot explorar accions per competència deslleial si un rival fa afirmacions publicitàries enganyoses. Però el vídeo no descriu una infracció concreta, sinó una imitació del format comercial. En aquest escenari, la millor defensa acostuma a ser difícil de copiar: reputació, instructors, comunitat, procés operatiu, dades de clients i una experiència superior.

6. Un protocol abans de reaccionar

El consell del vídeo es pot convertir en cinc comprovacions pràctiques:

  • separar cada producte i calcular-ne marge, capital i hores necessàries;
  • identificar el coll d’ampolla que impedeix repetir el format rendible;
  • provar el preu amb dades de conversió i retenció;
  • preguntar als clients què valoren, en lloc de deduir-ho del moviment rival;
  • documentar propietat intel·lectual i consultar un professional si hi ha còpia literal, confusió de marca o publicitat falsa.

La regla final d’Hormozi, a 11:08, és concentrar-se en el client. Això no significa ignorar la competència, sinó utilitzar-la com a informació i no com a comandament a distància de l’estratègia pròpia.

Conclusions

El competidor d’AJ pot quedar-se una part de les jornades d’un dia, però això només és una amenaça si aquelles jornades creen un retorn que justifica l’esforç. Els campaments llargs semblen molt més rendibles, encara que cal confirmar-ho amb costos complets i capacitat real.

La idea més útil del vídeo és evitar una guerra simètrica. No cal igualar cada preu ni defensar cada segment. Cal protegir els actius legítims, escoltar els clients i invertir allà on cada unitat de capital i treball produeix més valor. Un imitador pot copiar una oferta visible; ho té molt més difícil per copiar una economia unitària sana i una execució consistent.

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  1. 0:00 , obre el vídeo en una pestanya nova

    Hey, Alex, thank you. My name is AJ. I own a, did you hear it? The what? Did you hear my question from before? Do I have to restate the whole thing? Oh, restate it. 1.2 million. Yes, 1.2 million in 2024. Or the money? 2025. 25, we doubled it. It's a 2.2. This year, we're projected to do four. Really the goal would be, in the short term, probably by 27, if we could be a million dollar a month company. What we did to double it, this should be. Who do you start a what? say that again. What do you sell to who? We sell motorcross training. Okay. So we hold five day camps is what I'm kind of realising. Yes. Cool. Yeah. So this has

  2. 0:39 , obre el vídeo en una pestanya nova

    been cool because I start to the gears are turning as far as how to run a good event. Pun intended. Thank you. Yeah. What we did to be able to get our projection to 26 to the 4 million is we scaled down our single day tour dates. We did more in 24. We went all the way to, we scaled from 70 single day towards 8th in 23 to 140 of them in 2024 and it was just a ton of operational drag. I mean it was like we were like a rock, it was much. It was nuts. But what we realized and looking back on it is the bottom 20 of those were net negative. The next 20 were net less than a thousand dollars. So it inconsequential. And then I started looking at in 2024 we did three of the five big camps kind of as a test front each of those net Well over a hundred grand each and I'm like well hang on a second. This is the answer So this year I told the team at first I called them I said hey, I just had an epiphany here. It is We're gonna do 10 camps and I said actually no, I'm we're actually gonna do 25 and they're like 25 when he means 25 my question is do I continue to I'm going to say that.

  3. 1:52 , obre el vídeo en una pestanya nova

    My. We're just able to charge more for the three days in the one day. The five. So the one day is $300, which is probably not enough. The five day is $1,200, which is definitely not enough. So that's what part of the question, too. Cool. I want to continue to scale the five days and scale down the single days. But my fear is we basically own the space. Nobody else does what I do. It's pretty large market. copycat company and he's trying to hit all these single day tour dates and the regions that we're doing them. So I'm afraid if I scale them down too much, we won't be able to copy the model that makes the money. Say it again? He's going to copy the model that makes no money. Say it one more time. He's going to copy the model that makes no money. That's a great point.

  4. 2:36 , obre el vídeo en una pestanya nova

    Yeah. Love this first. Right. I hope he does. I can honestly, I could go home right now and I'd be happy after that. Yeah, you're right. you're right and I feel more confident that I don't think he could do what we could do anyways but he certainly can't do what we can do in a five day event. I mean we've run those five layers like nobody else so. Okay. So you can put your own price so let's just handle that real quick. Um, why can't you charge more? I definitely can. The reason I haven't is because I started writing dirt by X when I was two. I turned pro when I was 18. In fact, et cetera, help people I want to qualify. I can't really had no money. So I didn't want to out price the people that were me. Does that make sense? make like content is at the primary way that you get customers.

  5. 3:23 , obre el vídeo en una pestanya nova

    Yeah. Okay. So you do that for free. Yep. And those people get that for free. Everything's free. Right. And so we have 22 million subscribers. There's 100 people here. A lot of people get you for free. I think that let me say differently. If you will never help in person, even a tiny fraction of a percent of the people that you've helped for free. It's just not the world's instruction, though. You will be able to monetize 1% of the people, maybe, if you're lucky, that you've actually helped in the model that the way media exists today. It might change, but for now, that's how it works. And so, I think you have some sort of guilt that you can't help somebody,

  6. 4:07 , obre el vídeo en una pestanya nova

    but you won't be able to expand your footprint or the media without the cash flow to grow. And so, if you turn this into a billion dollar company, which I couldn't you, I mean, the market's big, right? If you were to turn this into a jack in a company, you think you'd make a bigger impact than you do now. Yes. Right. And in order to do that, it takes money. Yeah. And so you can serve the person who can't afford it for free. And then you serve the people who can't afford it for the correct price. And we do have a crazy amount of free content. It's based on not knowing anything about the industry. What would you change the price from from 1200 bucks a week? I can't say with the actual numbers. But I can say, what's your closure right now? I don't know. Do you sell on the phone or be a checkout?

  7. 4:57 , obre el vídeo en una pestanya nova

    I want to begin selling on the phone. We have a website landing page. We just began doing click funnels because what made me sign up for this. And we have to do that. Are you working with us after this? No, I think I should, but I'm afraid that I don't have enough. I afraid I don't have enough data yet because when I was doing this thing out. But you don't have the data of, I promise I don't care. I mean, I don't need the money. I mean that. The reason I bring it up is just because you're going to build a sales motion. There's a lot of mistakes that you can make there and getting it right the first time is worth it. So now it would be a- And all of a sudden the pricing power might not be like 300 to like 400 might be 300 to 3000. And you'll be like, I can't even do that. You're for sure fucking kid. Would you give up on the single dayers completely and just only-

  8. 5:45 , obre el vídeo en una pestanya nova

    We have to look at the unit economics. Say it again. We have to look at this, is my thing not long? The unit economic. No, I'm just so stuffed up right here. I got it. I'm just reading the left. Yeah. Yeah, we just have to look at the unit economic. So we just have to open the hood, pop it, and just look at both different event days. Sometimes, sometimes the single, we had a business that had, it was a brick and mortar service business, had two models, a micr model, and a bigger facility model. The bigger facilities, obviously had more revenue, and more absolute profit. but the return on capital, the return on effort for the small ones was like 5x. And so even though the founder was like, oh, I love having these, you know, these big whatever, it was like, we can expand so much faster and we can get to our 10 year going three years if we do the one day or the mini version. So we just have to look at it.

  9. 6:34 , obre el vídeo en una pestanya nova

    And all we're really optimizing for is return on capital. Human capital and financial capital. That's all, like if you think about, if you boil a bit, it's down to its most basic unit, It's an economic arbitrage between what it cost you to make more money. It's all this. And then the difficulty of continuing to do that. And so that means that we spend a certain amount of money to get someone in, which for you is going to be the cost of your immediate team in your time. That's the cost, right? On the back end, it's, what do we make from this people who come in the door and what stops us from doing more of that thing, right? And so if there's a model that right now we can spin that wheel faster and it costs us less here, that's the better model. I just don't know what it is. And in terms of pricing, we just continue to go up until willingness to pay stops. And then we just stay there. The nice thing, here's the thing. And the hunch that they conversions very high. Yeah. Yeah.

  10. 7:24 , obre el vídeo en una pestanya nova

    Obviously. You'll be able to afford it. But the main point though, you said something ahead much, it was a good one. It was a good one. Yeah. Oh. I'll remember it when I talked to somebody else. But yes, I'm always thinking that you said that it hit me like in the face Your competitor. You're gonna copy something. You're gonna copy a broken model. So you should hope he does that Okay, that was myself to the team not that I need to sell the team on it Yeah, and I'll land the plan on that for you too, which is that You will never go out of business focusing on the customer And I'll tell you a quick story. So the biggest business stake that I've made the two most costly business mistakes I've made One of them has nothing to do with this. This is the other one which has everything to do with us. I had a competitor that ended up taking a bunch of my top testimonials that were that we converted to semi-employees because they were big evangelists back in the gym one-stays. And as soon as they took them, they were big ads for me.

  11. 8:30 , obre el vídeo en una pestanya nova

    All of a sudden they were running ads for this other guy. So it's kind of like when the Verizon guy went to the AT&T and remember that, that's whichever that actor. It was kind of like that. And this guy was offering 101 coaching to help people out. I never did that. And they were cheaper. So they were cheaper. They were doing 101, and they had some of my top customers becoming advocates. And they said that the 10 of them had come to get, they partnered. He partnered with these 10 people or something like that. And when that happened, I got my feathers got all ruffled. And I was like, it's wartime. We got to go to the mattress. We got to really change the business up. And so I did this big, kind of like relaunch internally to my existing customer base.

  12. 9:12 , obre el vídeo en una pestanya nova

    And I said, and I did this big value stack. And I said, you're going to get all this extra stuff, not for the same price you're paying me, but for less. And so I took my existing recurring base. And I reduced my revenue by $500,000 top line per month. And so that translated, because we would take it off top line and then the cost went up. So I increased my cost. And I took my top line down by 6 million. And I ended up losing in profit, some of the neighborhood of $67 million a year for that business at the time. I then ended up selling that business obviously, and the business never recovered that profit. It stayed there. And when I did make that move, the first comment in the chat after I dropped that it was less was a complaint that I had not done it earlier. So was not, thank you so much for lowering the price and giving us more shit.

  13. 10:09 , obre el vídeo en una pestanya nova

    I can't believe I was paying more. And I was like, I want a fucking kill myself. And here is the best part of all. My churn changed zero. So I just cut my top line by 20%, churn remained the same. Because the willingness to pay change that I made, I basically reduced it from call 3,000 month to 2,500 dollars a month. It actually made no real difference in whether someone would cancel or not. who was passed a threshold that this is a lot of money, and so it changed nothing. I just made less money. And then when I sold the company, that six got multiplied by a lot. And so that probably cost me the neighborhood of probably $50 million. And so the big lesson that I learned there was that I shouldn't, and that competitor ended up killing that business because it wasn't fucking profitable. So I was the market leader and someone came into undercut me and then I said, oh, I'll copy the moron. It's easy to let happen. Yes. And so don't lose $15 million. Let him figure that out for himself.

  14. 11:20 , obre el vídeo en una pestanya nova

    You just focus on the customer and you'll win. Yeah. Good answer. Thank you. Appreciate it. If you're a business owner and you are not growing as fast as you'd like, I'd like to give you a free gift. So my team and I put together the $100 million scaling roadmap, which is basically 200 hours of us looking over all the portfolio companies have had. And what stages of growth they went through and more importantly, where they got stuck and how they got passed it. And so we broke it in these 10 stages and we made this little kind of quiz thing where if you put in your business information, it'll tell you where you're at and the most important part for you what to do for each of the functions of the business across product marketing sales, customer success, recruiting IT, human resources and finance. And so no matter what you're struggling with, someone else has already struggled with it and solved it. And so I'd like to give you this thing, absolutely free. You go to Acquisus.com for its ice roadmap, plug in your business information.

  15. 12:07 , obre el vídeo en una pestanya nova

    And if you want us to actually help you decant train the business and you're trying to scale, we'd love to help you out. On the thank you page, you can just book a call off my team and we will look at the business, see if we can help. And if we can, we'll invite you out to Vegas, and we'll do this in person live.